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SPORTS FACTS: VELODROME
In track cycling, there is a discipline called the "zero-start race." In this event, riders start from a standstill without accelerating before the race begins. This makes the race even more strategic, as each cyclist must perfectly calculate their strength and timing.
Track racing bicycles have no brakes! They have a fixed gear, meaning the cyclist cannot stop unless they slow down using their legs. This adds intensity to the race and requires exceptional control.
Many professional velodromes are made of wood, especially older, historic venues. For example, the famous Herne Hill Velodrome in London, opened in 1891, still maintains its wooden surface.
Track sprints are among the fastest cycling races in the world. Riders can reach speeds of up to 70 km/h in a very short time. To endure such extreme speeds, athletes train for hours daily, perfecting their endurance and strength.
Track cycling includes many disciplines: individual sprints, team races, and endurance events such as the "Madison" and "Omnium." Multisport events, where athletes compete in multiple disciplines in a single day, are among the most challenging.
Track cycling became part of the Olympic Games in 1896 for men. Women were first allowed to compete in track cycling at the 1988 Seoul Olympics.